Invisible Braces vs. Traditional Braces: Which is Right for You?

Kelly in Health & Wellness Jul 22 • 25 min read

When it comes to orthodontic treatments, two prominent options stand out: invisible braces (such as Invisalign) and traditional metal braces. Both methods aim to correct dental issues like crooked or crowded teeth, overbites, and underbites, but they do so through different mechanisms and materials. In this blog, we will explore the effectiveness, materials, features, and costs of both invisible and traditional braces to help you make an informed decision about which treatment may be best for you.

Materials and Mechanisms

Traditional Braces

Traditional braces involve the use of metal brackets that are bonded directly to the surface of the teeth. An orthodontist will carefully apply each bracket in the appropriate location needed to realign the teeth. Once all the brackets are affixed, the orthodontist will thread a thin wire through the tiny slots in each bracket.

This wire puts constant pressure on the teeth through the brackets, to slowly push and shift the teeth into the desired positions over time. As treatment progresses, the orthodontist will tighten or replace the wire as needed to continue moving the teeth.

In some cases, additional orthodontic items like elastic rubber bands or headgear are worn outside of the mouth to provide extra corrective force, especially when the alignment of the jaw or bite needs adjustment in addition to straightening the teeth.

Materials:

Metal (usually stainless steel)
Optionally, ceramic or clear materials for less visibility

Invisible Braces

Invisible braces, also known as clear aligners, are an alternative to traditional metal braces. They use a series of clear, removable, and nearly invisible plastic aligners to gradually straighten teeth. A dentist or orthodontist will first take detailed impressions and digital scans of the patient's teeth.

These records are then sent to a fabrication lab, where multiple custom sets of clear aligners are 3D printed to precisely match the patient's teeth contours.

Each subsequent set of aligners applies slight force to gently shift teeth into their desired positions. Patients are required to wear each aligner for around two weeks before replacing it with the next set.

Aligners are removed only for eating, brushing, and flossing. The whole treatment is completed with successive wear of approximately 20 sets of aligners for 6 to 24 months.

Materials:

Clear plastic aligners (often made from medical-grade polyurethane resin)
Treatment Duration

Traditional Braces

The average treatment duration for traditional braces is about 2 years, although this can vary depending on the complexity of the case. Monthly adjustments are necessary to tighten the wires and ensure continuous progress.

Invisible Braces

Invisible braces typically require 6 to 18 months to complete the treatment, with aligners being changed approximately every two weeks. Checkups with an orthodontist may be less frequent than with traditional braces, depending on the specific brand and treatment plan.

Effectiveness for Different Dental Issues

Traditional Braces

Traditional braces are highly effective for a wide range of dental issues, including severe malocclusions (bite issues), significantly crooked teeth, and complex orthodontic problems. The fixed nature of the brackets and wires allows for more precise adjustments and control over tooth movement.

Invisible Braces

Invisible braces can effectively treat many of the same issues as traditional braces, such as crooked or crowded teeth and mild to moderate bite problems. However, they may not be as suitable for very severe cases or complex malocclusions, where the more customizable and adjustable traditional braces might be necessary.

Maintenance and Cleaning

Traditional Braces

Cleaning traditional braces can be more challenging due to the presence of brackets and wires, which can trap food particles and plaque. Regular brushing, flossing with special tools, and possibly using a water flosser are essential to maintain oral hygiene and prevent staining or decay around the brackets.

Invisible Braces

Invisible braces are generally easier to clean since the aligners are removable. This allows for normal brushing and flossing without any obstructions. However, it is crucial to clean the aligners themselves regularly to prevent staining and ensure they remain clear and hygienic.

Comfort and Discomfort

Traditional Braces

Wearing traditional braces can cause some discomfort, especially after adjustments when the wires are tightened. The brackets and wires can also irritate the inside of the mouth, leading to sores or discomfort.

Invisible Braces

Invisible braces tend to be more comfortable as there are no brackets or wires to cause irritation. However, as with any orthodontic treatment, there can still be some discomfort associated with tooth movement, particularly when starting a new set of aligners.

Costs and Payment Plans

Traditional Braces

The cost of traditional braces varies widely depending on the complexity of the case and geographic location but generally ranges from $2,500 to $7,500. Many dental centers offer payment plans to make the treatment more affordable.

Invisible Braces

Invisible braces tend to be more expensive than traditional braces, with costs ranging from around $2,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on the brand and specific treatment needs. Some brands offer payment plans to spread out the cost.

Comparison of Popular Invisible Braces

Invisalign

Price: Around $3,000-5,000
Features: Requires regular checkups with an orthodontist, can treat more complex cases, potentially covered partially by insurance
Material: Clear plastic aligners

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Reveal

Price: $2,000-5,000
Features: Claims to have the clearest aligners, minimizes use of attachments, requires checkups
Material: Clear plastic aligners

Byte

Price: $2,099 for a one-time payment or $89/month for 36 months
Features: Does not require checkups, includes HyperByte device to accelerate treatment, offers refund on impression kit
Material: Clear plastic aligners

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AlignerCo

Price: $995 for a flat rate of $795 discounted rate
Features: Most affordable option, fixed price, no checkups required
Material: Clear plastic aligners

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Candid

Price: Prices vary; typically meant to be cheaper than traditional braces
Features: Hybrid model with some in-person checkups, majority of treatment managed through virtual check-ins
Material: Clear plastic aligners

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Final Thoughts

Both traditional and invisible braces are effective options for achieving a straighter, healthier smile. The best choice depends on the specific dental issues, personal preferences, and budget considerations.

Traditional braces offer a tried-and-true method for addressing even the most complex orthodontic problems, while invisible braces provide a more aesthetically pleasing and comfortable alternative for mild to moderate cases.

Consulting with an orthodontist can help determine the most suitable treatment for your individual needs, ensuring the best possible outcome for your oral health and smile.